{"id":1638,"date":"2023-08-16T17:05:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guineeline.net\/?p=1638"},"modified":"2023-08-16T17:05:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:05:38","slug":"70-des-exportations-des-etats-de-la-cedeao-constituent-des-mineraux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guineeline.net\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/70-des-exportations-des-etats-de-la-cedeao-constituent-des-mineraux\/","title":{"rendered":"70 % des exportations des Etats de la CEDEAO constituent des min\u00e9raux"},"content":{"rendered":"
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by<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>EcoFinancesGuin\u00e9e<\/a><\/h1>\n
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\u00a016 ao\u00fbt 2023<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Par Mohamed Lamine Sidib\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Selon la BAD, les min\u00e9raux repr\u00e9sentent 70 % des exportations totales des Etats de la CEDEAO et plus de 25 % de son PIB. La r\u00e9gion abrite actuellement trois importants projets de lithium dont : le projet de lithium Ewoyaa au Ghana, le projet de lithium de Goulamina au Mali et le projet de Lithium de Bougouni dans le sud du Mali.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cependant, malgr\u00e9 cette forte d\u00e9pendance au secteur extractif et le d\u00e9veloppement de plusieurs projets li\u00e9s aux minerais strat\u00e9giques, la part des pays de la CEDEAO dans la cha\u00eene de valeur des min\u00e9raux de transition reste minime, tout comme leur pr\u00e9sence dans la fabrication de technologies d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone. De plus, la Valeur Ajout\u00e9e (VA) import\u00e9e contenue dans les exportations des minerais strat\u00e9giques parmi les pays de l\u2019espace reste consid\u00e9rable, comparativement aux Etats de l\u2019ASEAN ou cela est en r\u00e9gression depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

Toujours comparativement \u00e0 l\u2019ASEAN, r\u00e9gion au sein de laquelle sont produits les min\u00e9raux de transition les plus importants, tels que le nickel (47 % de la production mondiale), 35 % de l\u2019\u00e9tain, 5 % du cobalt mondial, les terres rares, sont bien avanc\u00e9s dans l\u2019utilisation de leurs min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques nationaux pour le raffinage et la fabrication de produits technologiques.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, la Malaisie et le Vi\u00eat Nam sont les deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me fabricants mondiaux de batteries photovolta\u00efques. La Tha\u00eflande est le 11e constructeur mondial de v\u00e9hicules, selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination du gouvernement indon\u00e9sien, une industrie nationale de fabrication de batteries a vu le jour en 2021, dans le but d\u2019int\u00e9grer verticalement la cha\u00eene de valeur des min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques nationaux aux ambitions d\u2019industrialisation du pays.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des questions de gouvernance qui monopolisent le d\u00e9bat sur les min\u00e9raux verts en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, la r\u00e9gion doit mettre en place une strat\u00e9gie r\u00e9gionale d\u2019int\u00e9gration de la cha\u00eene de valeur, \u00e0 travers des Zones \u00e9conomiques sp\u00e9ciales (ZES) orient\u00e9es dans la fabrication d\u2019intrant sp\u00e9cifique. La sp\u00e9cialisation de nos \u00e9conomies dans les exportations de certains produits finis, permettrait de contr\u00f4ler un pourcentage consid\u00e9rable des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiale li\u00e9es \u00e0 un secteur donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mohamed Lamine Sidib\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by\u00a0EcoFinancesGuin\u00e9e \u00a016 ao\u00fbt 2023 Par Mohamed Lamine Sidib\u00e9 Selon la BAD, les min\u00e9raux repr\u00e9sentent 70 % des exportations totales des Etats de la CEDEAO et plus de 25 % de son PIB. La r\u00e9gion abrite actuellement trois importants projets de lithium dont : le projet de lithium Ewoyaa au Ghana, le projet de lithium de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-mine"],"yoast_head":"\n70 % des exportations des Etats de la CEDEAO constituent des min\u00e9raux - Guineeline<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guineeline.net\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/70-des-exportations-des-etats-de-la-cedeao-constituent-des-mineraux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"70 % des exportations des Etats de la CEDEAO constituent des min\u00e9raux - Guineeline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by\u00a0EcoFinancesGuin\u00e9e \u00a016 ao\u00fbt 2023 Par Mohamed Lamine Sidib\u00e9 Selon la BAD, les min\u00e9raux repr\u00e9sentent 70 % des exportations totales des Etats de la CEDEAO et plus de 25 % de son PIB. 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